Owing to internal divisions and various foreign pressures, the Golden Horde disintegrated late in the 14th century into the independent Tatar khanates of Kazan and Astrakhan on the Volga River, Sibir in western Siberia, and Crimea. The Khanate of Astrakhan seceded in 1466, other successor states include the Khanates of Kazan, of the Crimean Tatars and of Sibir. His long reign saw the conquest of the Khanates of Kazan, Astrakhan, and Siberia, transforming Russia into a multiethnic and multiconfessional state spanning almost one thousand million acres, approximately 4,046,856 km2 (1,562,500 sq mi).

The three khagans who succeeded Genghis Khan – Ogedei, Guyuk, and Mongke, were elected by a kurultai (roughly equivalent to a general council or assembly) and ruled over a united Mongol Empire. How to use khanates in a sentence is shown in this page.

Khanate of Kazan – The Mongol term khan became active when the Genghizide dynasty was settled in Kazan Duchy in the 1430s; imperial Russia added to its titles the former Kazan khanate with the royal style tsar. Genghis Khan: What Transformed Temujin Borjigin into an Unstoppable Force Bent on … Find all the transport options for your trip from Kazan’ to Astrakhan right here. The Russians built the fortress of Vasil’sursk in 1523 as a defense against the Kazan … His grandson, Ivan IV the Terrible, conquered the other two major Tatar khanates, Kazan and Astrakhan, but turned his attention to the Baltic before attacking Crimea. The Kazan Khanate then became an ally of the Crimean and Astrakhan khanates and the Nogai Horde, which were supported by Turkey.

Some of Ivan's advisers, including both Sylvester and Adashev, now advised him to make an end of the Crimean khanate, as he had already made an end of the khanates of Kazan and Astrakhan.

During the 16th century, the khanates of Kazan, Astrakhan, and Sibir were conquered by the Russians, whilst the Crimean Khanate became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, though it too was annexed by Russia (in 1783). The former territories of Volga Bulgaria (Kazan Ulus or Kazan Duchy) may have regained a degree of independence within the disintegrating Golden Horde by the turn of the 15th century. Muscovite tributes to the khanates became increasingly perfunctory, and Grand Duke Ivan III formally declared Moscow independent in 1480. Whatever the status of this proto-state, the founder of the khanate was Ulugh Muhammad, who assumed the title of khan and usurped the throne of Kazan with some help from local nobility in 1437 or 1438. Nomadic livestock raising was the primary occupation of its inhabitants; hunting, fishing, and salt mining also played important roles. Muscovite tributes to the khanates became increasingly perfunctory, and Grand Duke Ivan III formally declared Moscow independent in 1480. 1. The combined forces of khan Muhamed Giray and his Crimean allies then attacked Muscovy. Check the meaning of khanates… In 1521, Kazan emerged from the dominance of Moscow, concluding a mutual aid treaty with the Astrakhan Khanate, the Crimean Khanate and the Nogay Horde. That same year, it joined the Crimeans in a devastating raid on the environs of Moscow. Sentence Examples for khanates. The principality was self-governed and maintained a dynasty of Bolgar rulers. ( Public Domain ) Tatar Traditions

Rome2rio makes travelling from Kazan’ to Astrakhan easy. In 1552 Kazan was conquered and annexed by the Grand Duchy of Muscovy (or the Russian Empire; a matter of terminology). Cossacks fighting Tatars from the Crimean Khanate (1890) by Józef, Brandt. This system began to show flaws after the death of Ogedei but it was only after Mongke’s death in 1259 that things really started to break down.